TMJ Disorder

Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders, commonly called “TMJ” are a group of conditions that stem from dysfunction of the jaw joint and muscles that control jaw movement. Furthermore, TMJ disorder is a combination of physical, psychosocial and psychoemotional components, as it strongly associated with depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and accessory chewing activities. Statistics show that at any given moment approximately 5-12% of population suffer from the disorder.

Typical symptoms of TMJ are pain, clicking, grinding, limited opening, jaw locking and headaches. However, it is common to experience earache, ringing in the ear, toothache, Vertigo, throat pain, ear fullness or pressure.

Researchers generally agree that the conditions fall into three main categories:

1. Myofascial pain involves discomfort or pain in the muscles that control jaw function.
2. Internal derangement of the joint involves a displaced disc, dislocated jaw, or injury to the condyle.
3. Arthritis refers to a group of degenerative/inflammatory joint disorders that can affect the temporomandibular joint.

It has been shown that surgical treatment is no more effective, but much more invasive when compared to conservative management. Medication, naturopathic supplements, exercise, dental guard, massage, physical therapy, osteopathic and chiropractic care may all provide benefit in combination or individually.

If you are experiencing above described symptoms contact your health professional for further guidance.